【微课】五分钟轻松看懂英语时态,so easy!
学英语的同学经常容易被时态困扰,举个栗子,大家是不是秒懂。
——吃过了吗?
——正在吃。
——我马上要去吃。
有木有共鸣!
下面这个TED视频以简单易懂的语言和生动活泼的例子说清楚了英语的12种时态,速度戳起。
看明白了吗?再来一起复习一下吧!
以时间划分,我们先将12种时态分为3类:表示现在的、过去的和将来的。
Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
表示现在已经完成的动作。
Structure: Has/have + past participle 过去分词:
Example: I have finished my home work.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
现在完成进行时
表示已经结束的持续一段时间的动作。常有since, for +一段时间等词
Structure: Has/have + been + present participle:
Example: 1) I have been finishing my home work for the last two hours.
2) He has been studying in school since his childhood.
Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间已经完成的动作。【体现过去的过去。】
Structure: Had + past participle:
Example: 1) I had finished my home work.
2) He had completed his task.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
过去完成进行时
表示过去某个时间点已经结束的持续一段时间的动作。
Structure: Had + been + past participle:
Example: 1) I had been finishing my home work for 50 minutes.
2) He had been playing game since morning.
Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
表示现在还未发生,在将来会发生的动作,句式中经常包含will,shall(第一人称)等词。
Structure: Will/shall+verb
Example: 1) I shall go to my home town. 2) He will complete his task.
Future Continuous Tense
将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行中的动作。
Structure: Will be + present participle
Am/is/are + going to be + present participle:
Example: I will be watching the news at 9pm.
I am going to be watching the news at 9pm.
Future Perfect Tense
将来完成时
表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作。
Structure: Will have + past participle
Am/is/are + going to have + past participle
Example: I will have played the game.
I am going to have played the game.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
将来完成进行时
现在你能分清12种时态了吗?如果还不清楚的话,下面几张图送给你。
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